Japan summons China envoy over dispute
TOKYO, Japan (UPDATED) - Tokyo summoned Beijing's envoy on Thursday, August 8, after Chinese government ships entered Japanese territorial waters near islands at the centre of a bitter row between the Asian giants.
The Chinese vessels entered the area on Wednesday, August 7, and were still there on Thursday morning, the foreign ministry said, marking the longest incursion since the long-simmering dispute erupted again last year.
Tokyo issued a protest to acting ambassador Han Zhiqiang over the latest incident, a Japanese foreign ministry spokesman told AFP.
"The Chinese side argued its... position and said it could not accept Japan's protest," he said after the Chinese diplomat met officials in Tokyo.
The incursion was the latest in a series by Chinese government ships in recent months around the Senkaku islands, a potential flashpoint that some observers say could even lead to armed conflict between the two nations.
Beijing also claims the chain, which it calls the Diaoyus. The East China Sea archipelago is located in rich fishing grounds and is believed to harbor vast natural resources below its seabed.
A group of four Chinese ships entered into the Japanese waters near the islands around 7:30 am local time Wednesday, according to the Japanese coastguard.
The ships were still in the area at 9:00 am local time Thursday. One of the 4 vessels left the area Wednesday evening, but it was soon replaced by another government ship.
The longest prior stay by Chinese vessels was about 14 hours in February, Japan's coastguard said.
"The latest incident marks the longest stay" since last year, a coastguard official told AFP.
The long-running dispute flared after Japan nationalized some of the disputed chain in September, setting off a diplomatic row and riots across China.
A Chinese boycott of Japanese brands quickly followed, weighing on exports to the key market.
The territorial tensions and maritime skirmishes have all but frozen relations between Japan and China.
A survey found Thursday that Chinese and Japanese people hold the least favorable views of each others' countries for almost a decade.
A total of 92.8 percent of Japanese people have a bad or relatively bad impression of China, while 90.1 percent of Chinese hold similar feelings towards Japan, according to the poll by the state-run China Daily and Japanese think tank Genron NPO.
On Tuesday, Beijing issued strong criticism after Japan unveiled its biggest warship since World War II, a $1.2 billion helicopter carrier aimed at playing a major role in disaster and rescue missions, as well as defending sea lanes and Japanese territory.
"We express our concern at Japan's constant expansion of its military equipment. This trend is worthy of high vigilance by Japan's Asian neighbors and the international community," China's defense ministry told AFP.
"Japan should learn from history, adhere to its policy of self-defense and abide by its promise of taking the road of peaceful development."
The comments came as Tokyo mulls a possible overhaul of the pacifist constitution imposed on Japan by the United States and its allies after WWII, stirring strong emotions among Japan's neighbors.
Beijing and Seoul have long maintained that Tokyo has never come to terms with its militaristic past, including the brutal 1910-1945 occupation of the Korean peninsula.
Japan's well-funded and well-equipped military is referred to as the Self-Defense Forces, and is barred from taking aggressive action.
Any move to beef up the military would require constitutional change, a move that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's conservative administration has been eyeing since it swept December elections. - Rappler.com
